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     villages Alpilles : Maillane & Frédéric Mistral

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Some History

Fredéric Mistral is born in the mas of the Judge to some kilometres of Maillane where he will go out eighty four years later.

Mistral crosses at first some years to the boarding school of the abbey of Frigolet, not far from Tarascon. " A former(ancient) convent was situated in the montagnette, he writes, wild garden of aromatic plants and opened paradise, for his pupils, in transparent cage.. "

It is in Avignon, then Nimes, where he crosses his high school diploma, where Mistral pursues its studies. He(it) tries(feels) a total homesickness of his Provence, the true, the one the language of which we make every effort to make him forget.

To Aix, Mistral undertakes in law studies not to displease his(her) father, but it quickly returns towards Maillane and takes a firm resolution: " revive in Provence the feeling of race, provoke one resurrection by the restoration of the mother and historic tongue of my country, return the fashion to the Provenþal by the impulse and the flame of divine poetry ".

In 1852, following the death of his(her) father, Mistral comes to settle down to Maillane with his(her) mother, in the house of the Lizard. When he gets married some years later, he(it) buys the house opposite and will not move it any more.

It is a little bit before this moment when is born the dée of the félibrige, a literary school created by Mistral on May 21st, 1854, with six other authors burning defenders of the Provençal language.

The passion of Mistral for its Provence does not seem to have of limit.

In 1859, Mistral publishes "Mireille", a chief work of which it is necessary to note that Mistral itself associated him(it) to the Virgo: " I am persuaded that " Miréio ", Mireille, is Marie's name, deriving from the Hebrew Myriam and provençalisé by the Jews of Provence, very former(ancient) in the country ". "Mireille" is greeted by the whole world, and by some as the masterpiece, the most authentic since the big gréco-Roman tragedies.

Some years later, Charles Gounod's operatic adaptation, will make of "Mireille" a real world monument. Seven years later, Mistral writes "Calendal", in whom still appears the wild will of independence of the Provençal. In 1863, after France was the object of a separation by department, a Southern hitorien, Louis Capefique writes: " we shall never be children of the Mouths of Rhone, demarcation of whim, we are Provençals ".

After mas of the Judge and the house of the Lizard, Frédéric Mistral will live only in a single house up to its death, in the one that it occupies with his .Entourée wife of a garden, she is situated in front of the house of the Lizard, where lives(lies) her mother, and Mistral will not move it, receiving very numerous visits.

The most surprising will come from Buffalo-Bill which crosses(exceeds) the ocean to come to greet poet. He(it) leaves his(its) dog in present with Mistral. This meeting explains that some years later a group of Indian comes to meet Mistral the papers of which have too crosses(exceeds) the ocean. In his(her,its) house of Maillane, become museum, we can discover the bow and the arrows offered by Sioux to Mistral.

In heart of the Provençal, Mistral remains the biggest, a poet and a writer, to have dedicated its life and its work to its region and to his(her) language.

 

 

 

 


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