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     villages Alpilles : Cabannes ( Val Durance )

 

 History

The first inhabitants of Cabannes were Liguriens farmers who Lived in house lakeside " cabs " in the XVIth century before J.C. Towards 600 before J.C, the Greek de Phocée, colonizes the region.Towards 50 before J.C, it is in the tour of Romans to conquer the region.

The named town Cabana Stabulum was situated in the intersection of it Way, Via Agripa, coming from Glanum and from the way of connection of Marseille ( Massalia) in Lyon ( Lugdunum).

Romans, essentially farmers, build the first systems  Of irrigation. A temple was set up in the place where was built in the 11th Century the current Romanic chapel St-Michel.

At the Means-age, Several barbarians' invasions leave many of dégats, and Are every time pushed away by Cabannais which reconstruct.

In 980, the village is called Castrum de Cabanis.

1172: Cabannes is set up as parish

Until 1308, the Knight Templars, dependent on the commanderie of Avignon, Reclaim swamps, improve the irrigation of lands and build one Hospital.

1440: The territory is ravaged by a floods of Durance.

1486: Provence is annexed in France.

1680: Cabannes is set up as Marquisate In campaigns, the farmers plant hedges of protection of the cultures Against the dominant wind, the famous Mistral of northwest, with Cypress of Provence. Hedges dating this time are still in place today.

1732: Increase of the chapel St Michel with a new door Of entrance on the West always visible.

1793: Creation of the market of Cabannes every Tuesday: cattle, flours, Grains, produced by the soil

1886: The bridge of Bompas which crossed Durance, many a time reconstructed since The Roman time is taken by a new big floods of the river. it is Replaced by a suspension bridge from 1892 till 1895, year of construction of the bridge Current.

According to Léopold Vidau, local historian.

 

 


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